Data formats

컴퓨터 그래픽에서는 수많은 정보를 취급한다. 너무 많아서 개발사마다 또는 개발프로그램마다 필요한 정보만을 취급한다. 필요한 정보는 자신의 정보형식(data format)에 맞추어서 저장되게 된다.
작업을 하다보면 각 프로그램별 우수한 점을 효과적으로 사용할 때가 있다. 이를 위해서는 정보교환이 필수이고, 정보교환을 위해서는 서로의 정보형식을 알아야 한다.

수많은 정보형식에 대하여 일목요연하게 정리해놓은 웹페이지가 있어 여기에 기록한다.

Paul Bourke 교수

개인적으로는 DXF 파일 형식을 주로 사용하고 있다.

Mac OS X 사용하기

[문서작업]
– Office for Mac
– ThinkFree

[MS-Windows]
– 맥 상에서 사용하기 : VMWare Fusion, Parallels 6.0

[동영상 재생]
– mkv, avi 등을 재생하기 : Player OSX Extended – Revision 13 (22MB, 1. Feburary 2010, OSX 10.5)(출처 : http://mcchae.egloos.com/10503785)

[파일관리]
– Disk Order : http://www.likemac.ru/english/index.shtml
– ForkLift : http://zookstyle.com/756

[압축파일]
– Stuffit : http://www.stuffit.com/

[기타]
– 성경공부 : Eloquent(구 MacSword)

ANSYS와 CAD

ANSYS와 CAD에 관한 글을 검색하던 중 아래의 내용을 알게되었습니다.
혹 저자권에 문제가 된다면 바로 삭제하겠습니다.
출처 : 한국과학기술인연합

아래에
3D cad 에서 그린 것을 ansys 로 가져오는 것과 관련된 다양한 내용들을
정리했습니다.

질문1. Ansys-autocad interface/translator?

-. The only format is IGES or SAT
-. ANSYS connection for SAT
-. Very poorly and requires extra work to “clean” up your *.sat geometries.
-. Simpler 3D geometries the IGES went OK,
  when the geometry was more complex the IGES proved to be poor.
-. The SAT was a little better

질문2. I imported an IGES file  to ANSYS5.6, it generate a wireframe model.

-. Try typing the command: /facet after you import the IGES file. For some
  reason ANSYS issues the command /facet,wire when you read in an IGES file

질문3. Has anyone any idea of how to get a Patran file into Ansys

-. What I do is change the preferences in Patran to ANSYS.
  Then I go to analysis and run Patran.
  This creates a *.prp file, that can be read into ANSYS.
  Then start up ANSYS and from the Utility menu do File/Read Input From.

질문4. I would like to transfer my ansys fe-model into hypermesh.

-. I have transferred the finite element information from
  an ANSYS model into hypermesh by using the unblocked
  format with the CDWRITE command.

-. only export the surface mesh, Then you can have H/M create the solids.

질문5. Can anyone tell me if it is possible to mesh a surface in Pro/Mechanica and
      import the mesh into ANSYS?

-.   Pro/Mechanica will create an *.ans file that can be read into ANSYS.

질문6. Does anybody have an idea where to get a reliable piece of software to
      convert 2D DXF models to ANSYS geometry ?

-. 1. Read the dxf file into AUTOCAD
  2. Export an IGES file from AUTOCAD
  3. Read the IGES file into ANSYS

-. A 3d cad code such as SolidEdge (or any of this ilk, I suppose) can read in
  a DFX file and export out either a parasolid (of lines) or iges.   Ansys
  will read either.

질문7. Does anyone have a know-how to iges solid geometry from ideas to ansys? It
      exports from ideas but it cosistently aborts in ansys during import.

-. There is a software called CADFIX will fix your problem.  It’ll prepare IGES
  file that’s accepted in ANSYS.

질문8. Does anybody knows which are the best setting for CATIA to get models
      which could be imported and meshed into ANSYS using ANSYS Connection for CATIA?.

-. In my experience, SolidE components in SHOW/PICK work the best with the
  Connection for CATIA product.  I’ve had very good luck with it.

질문9. I would like to know if it is possible to import a Nastran model to Ansys.
      if it is possible, could you explain me how to import it and the various
      difficulties that I can found.

-. A few years ago, I had to turn a nastran model into an ansys model; I used
  FEMAP with great success
-. There is no killer translator that works 100%, or for some types of models, even 50%.
  FEMAP is the closest you can find out there for such a tool that is available on the market.

질문10. I have tried default IGES to import our CAD models
       and at times, it is impossible to fix our CAD using ANSYS
       preprocessor tools.   So we are in process of evaluating a
       preprocessor for ANSYS.

-. You could evaluate CADFIX as a tool for repairing the IGES/STEP files for
  import to ANSYS.
-. Have you looked into the Connection Kit for Pro/E?  It imports *.prt and
  *.asm files directly, without the need to use a neutral file format like
  IGES or STEP, so the success rate of bringing in complex assemblies and
  parts is much higher.

질문11. does anybody know how to translate ANSYS models (release 6.0)
       into NASTRAN models to import into FEMAP  8.0? AND is there a way
       to translate output files too?

-. As was already stated, you can CDWRITE to produce a file of ANSYS commands that
  can be read into FEMAP.  To read ANSYS results, use the command
  File/Import/Analysis/Results.  You’ll have to specify ANSYS revision 5.x,
  because FEMAP does not, as yet, support ANSYS 6.x.

질문12. I am trying to build an equivalent ANSYS FE model from a NASTRAN FE model.
       Anybody who has worked on both NASTRAN and as well as ANSYS may suggest me
       the equivalent ANSYS element for CBAR (NASTRAN element with corresponding
       property PBAR).

-. You can import Nastran model to Patran or FEMAP and then export to ansys
  prep7 file – if the Nastran model doesn’t containt Nastran – specific things
  like RBE’s, both preprocessors should handle it. In Patran, you have to have
  Ansys preference enabled in your license file.

>안녕하세요.
>ansys에서 3차원 도면을 불러오는 방법이 혹시 있습니까?
>다 아시다시피 ansys에서 그림 그리는 것은 엄청 힘들어서
>말이지요. 2차원도 겨우 그리는데 3차원은…
>
>혹시 autocad같은 것으로 그려서 간단히 불러오는 방법이
>있다면 그 가능 여부를 가르쳐주십시오.
>
>autocad가 안된다면 다른 가능한 방법도 가르쳐주십시오.
>꾸벅.
>

Automatic computation for optimum height planning of apartment buildings to improve solar access

Automatic computation for optimum height planning of apartment buildings to improve solar access
사용자 삽입 이미지

Abstract

The objective of this
study is to suggest a mathematical model and an optimal algorithm for
determining the height of apartment buildings to satisfy the solar
rights of survey buildings or survey housing units. The objective is
also to develop an automatic computation model for the optimum height of
apartment buildings and then to clarify the performance and expected
effects. To accomplish the objective of this study, the following
procedures were followed:

(1)
The necessity of the height planning of obstruction buildings to
satisfy the solar rights of survey buildings or survey housing units is
demonstrated by analyzing through a literature review the recent trend
of disputes related to solar rights and to examining the social
requirements in terms of solar rights. In addition, the necessity of the
automatic computation system for height planning of apartment buildings
is demonstrated and a suitable analysis method for this system is
chosen by investigating the characteristics of analysis methods for
solar rights assessment.

(2)
A case study on the process of height planning of apartment buildings
will be briefly described and the problems occurring in this process
will then be examined carefully.

(3)
To develop an automatic computation model for height planning of
apartment buildings, geometrical elements forming apartment buildings
are defined by analyzing the geometrical characteristics of apartment
buildings. In addition, design factors and regulations required in
height planning of apartment buildings are investigated. Based on this
knowledge, the methodology and mathematical algorithm to adjust the
height of apartment buildings by automatic computation are suggested and
probable problems and the ways to resolve these problems are discussed.
Finally, the methodology and algorithm for the optimization are
suggested.

(4)
Based on the suggested methodology and mathematical algorithm, the
automatic computation model for optimum height of apartment buildings is
developed and the developed system is verified through the application
of some cases. The effects of the suggested model are then demonstrated
quantitatively and qualitatively.

Keywords: Solar rights; Solar access; WALDRAM; Apartment buildings; Optimization

자신의 컴을 웹하드로 만들기

자신의 컴을 아주 간단한 방법으로 웹하드로 만드는 방법을 소개하고자 한다.
사용한 소프트웨어는 HFS(http file server)이다.
아래에 첨부된 파일대로 하면 된다.
[목차]
– HFS, 무엇에 쓰는 물건인고?사용자 삽입 이미지
– 특징
– 실행파일 내려받기
– 실행
– 폴더 공유하기
– 폴더 읽기 제한하기
– 폴더에 파일 올리기를 허용하기
– 실행 옵션
– 웹하드에 접근하기
1364347848.pdf